COTULLA & THE SURROUNDING RANCH COUNTRY

The town and the land.
One shared story.

Meet the ranches & families ↓

Cotulla’s story reaches well beyond its streets. Follow the ranch families, vaqueros, cattle, and water that connect the town to the brush country around it.

The National Register nomination for Cotulla’s downtown describes a town serving a wide ranching district: people came to trade, buy supplies, and attend church and school. Ranching belongs at the center of this guide because those connections help explain the town itself. Read the downtown history ↗

Hillje Ranch entrance beneath a vivid orange sunset, photographed by Roxie Avant
Sunset at Hillje Ranch. Photo by Roxie Avant.

FEATURED RANCH · LA SALLE COUNTY

Hillje Ranch.
Rooted in the brush country.

The Hillje family moved to the present ranch in 1942. Their story connects cattle work and hunting traditions with a lifetime of caring for South Texas land and wildlife.

Private family ranch. Not open to public visits.

Meet the Hilljes and their ranching legacy

Fred and Tillie Hillje’s family made the ranch home in 1942, according to the family’s published remembrance of Charles Fred “Freddy” Hillje. Freddy spent much of his life ranching there and worked for years as a hunting guide. His knowledge of wildlife came with a gift for storytelling, mixing practical experience with tall tales.

His younger brother, James “Jim” Douglas Hillje, grew up learning livestock work, riding, hunting, and gardening with his father and brothers. Jim worked for Texas Parks and Wildlife from 1969 to 2001, then continued managing ranches in La Salle County and neighboring counties.

Their lives show how closely ranch work, outdoor knowledge, and community are connected around Cotulla. Hillje belongs in that story alongside the county’s better-known ranch names.

Family remembrances: Charles Fred Hillje · Peters Funeral Home ↗ · James Douglas Hillje · Legacy ↗

552,478acres in farms
424,507acres of pastureland
11,909cattle & calves
90%of farms classified as family farms

La Salle County, USDA 2022 Census of Agriculture. Cattle inventory: December 31, 2022. View the USDA county profile ↗

White-tailed buck standing in brush; illustrative wildlife photograph
WHITE-TAILED BUCKIllustrative wildlife photo via Campfire Collective; exact location unconfirmed · license unstated.

COTULLA’S WHITETAIL COUNTRY

Big bucks.
Brush country.

Ranch country around Cotulla is whitetail country, too. The anticipation of a buck stepping out of the brush is part of the local hunting story.

Texas Parks & Wildlife identifies South Texas as a region known for mature white-tailed bucks and strong antler quality. Around Cotulla, Kinsel Cattle Company and Great Horizon Ranch connect that reputation to their hunting operations and land-management traditions.

The land behind the antlers. Native forage, rainfall, deer numbers, and time to mature all matter. Great Horizon describes managing both habitat and buck age classes as part of its approach.

Arrange private-ranch access with the operator. For hunting plans, check TPWD’s current seasons and county rules ↗.

Vaqueros & the people behind ranch life

Ranch history includes the people who worked livestock and passed on skills and stories. TSHA describes Iuka, west of present-day Cotulla, as a stage stop and meeting place for cattle buyers, with a largely Mexican-descended population according to one of its sources. The vaqueros J. Frank Dobie encountered at Rancho de Los Olmos later helped inspire his writing. Those voices belong alongside the histories of landowners.

TSHA: La Salle County ↗ · TSHA: J. Frank Dobie ↗

Water changed what the land could support

In 1910, Joseph Cotulla brought in artesian water from a depth of 2,200 feet on his ranch. The historical marker records its use for livestock, the household, and irrigated fields, and links that success to the town’s own wells. It flowed until being capped in 1962. Water connects the ranching and farming chapters of Cotulla’s history.

THC: First Deep Artesian Well ↗

Ranches, families & lasting connections.

Ranch families and places that helped shape Cotulla. Private ranches require prior arrangements.

HISTORIC RANCH · PRIVATE PROPERTY

Cotulla Ranch

The founder’s ranch and the town’s beginnings are closely connected.

Read the ranch story

The THC marker records Joseph Cotulla’s BAR JF brand in 1863 and the establishment of his own ranch in 1874. His 1881 donation of 120 acres for a railroad townsite connected a ranching enterprise to a new community. The ranch is private property.

Read the historic marker ↗
HISTORIC RANCH · ACCESS NOT VERIFIED

La Mota & Amanda Burks

A ranching woman whose name became part of Cotulla’s school history.

Read Amanda’s story

TSHA identifies La Mota as a ranch established by William and Amanda Burks during the 1870s. The Amanda Burks School marker dates their move to the county to 1876. After William died in 1877, Amanda managed the ranch for more than fifty years. Cotulla’s school was renamed for her shortly before her death in 1931.

THC: Amanda Burks School ↗ · TSHA: La Mota context ↗
HISTORICAL PLACE · NOT A VISITOR LISTING

Waugh’s Rancho / Dull’s Ranch

A ranch headquarters that also served travelers and a rural community.

Follow the changing names

About fifteen miles northeast of Cotulla, William Waugh’s headquarters became a stopping place on the San Antonio–Laredo road. A store and the Waugh’s Rancho post office followed. The Dull brothers later assembled a large ranching enterprise there; the post office became Dull’s Ranch in 1889. Their holdings were sold in 1901, and parts were subsequently developed into towns, including Los Angeles and Fowlerton.

TSHA: Dull’s Ranch ↗
RANCH HERITAGE · LITERATURE

Rancho de Los Olmos & the Dobies

Brush-country ranch life helped shape a writer’s calling.

Read the Dobie connection

J. Frank Dobie left teaching in 1920 to manage his uncle Jim’s ranch. TSHA describes that year with the vaqueros, livestock, and land at Rancho de Los Olmos as a turning point in his decision to write about regional life and culture. Great Horizon Ranch identifies its own property as part of that earlier ranch landscape.

TSHA: Dobie’s life ↗ · Great Horizon’s account ↗
FAMILY HISTORY · ATTRIBUTED RECOLLECTION

The Maltsberger family & Welhausen

A ranch family’s story reaches into education and community advocacy.

Meet Florence Maltsberger

In a 2019 Texas Co-op Power essay, grandson Lee Gaddis describes Florence and John Terry Maltsberger’s ranching life in La Salle County. He recalls Florence’s advocacy for Mexican American children, support for Welhausen School, and friendship with Johnson.

Read Lee Gaddis’s family account ↗ · Explore Welhausen ↓
WORKING RANCH FAMILY · CATTLE & HORSES

The Kinsel family

Hailey Kinsel and Sister rounding a barrel at the 2024 Wrangler National Finals Rodeo
Hailey Kinsel and Sister, 2024 NFR. Kenneth Springer / WPRA · press photo; reuse permission not obtained.

Cotulla’s Hailey Kinsel is a four-time world champion barrel racer, raised on her family’s working cattle ranch.

Read the family profile

The Texas Beef Council’s profile of Leslie Kinsel describes a ranch enterprise headquartered near Cotulla, with cattle work, horses, business management, and family responsibilities sharing the same working day. It traces family agricultural ties near the Nueces River to the 1920s. The Women’s Professional Rodeo Association records Hailey Kinsel’s four world titles: 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2022. Her roots are in the family’s commercial beef cattle ranch in South Texas.

Texas Beef Council: Leslie Kinsel ↗ · WPRA: Hailey Kinsel ↗

Experiences arranged with the ranch.

These operators advertise hunting experiences near Cotulla. Contact them directly about reservations, seasons, lodging, and access. Private-ranch access requires permission.

Kinsel Cattle Company ↗Its website places the hunting operation about ten miles outside Cotulla.Great Horizon Ranch ↗The operator describes a La Salle County ranch about 26 miles from Cotulla, along the Nueces River.

Another family-ranch connection: Jeff Bezos’s summers with his grandfather, Lawrence Preston Gise ↓. For a public-land outing, check TPWD’s Chaparral WMA information ↗ for access requirements and closures.

Historical and family accounts are linked throughout. Arrange any private-ranch visit with its owner.